Neuropathy ยท Anti-inflammatory

ARA-290 (Cibinetide): The Innate Repair Receptor

An 11-amino-acid peptide derived from the B helix of erythropoietin โ€” but without raising hematocrit. It activates the innate repair receptor to modulate inflammation and neuropathic pain.

๐Ÿ“– 3 min read ๐Ÿ“… Published 2026-07-27

What ARA-290 is

ARA-290 (Cibinetide) is an 11-amino-acid peptide that reproduces the B helix of erythropoietin (EPO). Unlike EPO, it does not stimulate red blood cell production โ€” avoiding the thrombotic risk associated with raising hematocrit.

The innate repair receptor

ARA-290 acts on the innate repair receptor (IRR), a heterocomplex of the EPO receptor with the ฮฒ-common subunit (CD131). Its activation is anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective: it modulates macrophages and microglia and favors the resolution of tissue damage, without the erythropoietic pathway.

Published studies

The work of Brines and Cerami laid the groundwork for tissue-protective EPO. Early clinical trials (Dahan et al.) evaluated ARA-290 in sarcoidosis-associated small fiber neuropathy, with reported improvements in nerve fiber density and in pain questionnaires. It has also been studied in diabetic neuropathy. The evidence is early-phase.

Research dose ranges

Published protocols use daily SC doses in the low-milligram range over defined cycles. Descriptive context from the literature, not a clinical recommendation.

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โš  For research use only. Not medical advice.

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