Semax and Selank: The Russian Peptide Nootropics
Semax and Selank are two heptapeptides developed in Russia and studied as nootropics. Semax (an analog of an ACTH fragment) leans toward cognition, focus and neuroprotection; Selank (an analog of the immunopeptide tuftsin) leans toward calm, anxiety and immunomodulation. Here we review their mechanisms, compare them side by side, and cover reconstitution.
What they are
Semax and Selank share an uncommon origin: both were developed in Russia and belong to a family of short peptides researched for their effects on the central nervous system. In Russia they are registered for clinical use; outside Russia they remain investigational compounds, not approved by the FDA or other agencies.
Both are heptapeptides (chains of seven amino acids) of the peptidergic class. This means they act by modulating the brain's signaling systems rather than binding to a single target receptor the way a classic drug would. In the available research they have commonly been administered intranasally.
Although they resemble each other in structure and origin, their focus is distinct and complementary: Semax leans toward cognition and neuroprotection, while Selank leans toward anxiety and calm. This is why they are sometimes researched together.
Semax: mechanism and focus
Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide, an analog of the ACTH(4-10) fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone, with the sequence Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro. Unlike full ACTH, it does not produce relevant hormonal effects; it retains the neurotrophic activity of the fragment.
In Russia it is registered for indications such as ischemic stroke and cognitive and attention support. Its mechanisms described in the research include:
- Increased expression of BDNF and NGF โ neurotrophic factors associated with neuronal survival and plasticity.
- Modulation of the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems โ relevant to focus and mood.
- Neuroprotective effect โ studied in contexts of ischemia and oxidative stress.
Through these pathways, Semax has been researched for its potential on focus, memory and neuroprotection.
Selank: mechanism and focus
Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide, an analog of the endogenous immunopeptide tuftsin, with the sequence Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro. It was developed in Russia and studied mainly for its anxiolytic profile.
What sets Selank apart is that, in the available research, it produces a calming effect without the sedation or dependence characteristic of benzodiazepines. Its mechanisms described include:
- Modulation of the GABA and serotonin systems โ the basis of its anxiolytic, calming effect.
- Influence on BDNF โ linked to neuronal plasticity and resilience.
- Immunomodulatory action โ inherited from tuftsin, with effects on interleukin expression.
Thus Selank leans toward anxiety, calm and immune support, a profile complementary to that of Semax.
Semax vs Selank
| Feature | Semax | Selank |
|---|---|---|
| Origin / analog of | ACTH(4-10) fragment | Immunopeptide tuftsin |
| Sequence | Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro | Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro |
| Systems modulated | BDNF / NGF ยท dopamine ยท serotonin | GABA ยท serotonin ยท BDNF ยท immune |
| Primary focus | Cognition, focus, neuroprotection | Anxiety, calm, immunomodulation |
Both are peptidergic heptapeptides, generally well tolerated in the available data, and Russian in origin. The key difference is in focus: Semax stimulates and protects, Selank calms and balances. Because they are complementary, they are sometimes studied together.
Reconstitution
Both come as lyophilized powder reconstituted with your own bacteriostatic water. Renova's presentations are Semax 10 mg/vial and Selank 11 mg/vial.
Calculation example (Semax 10 mg vial + 2 mL = 5 mg/mL): to research 0.5 mg โ 0.1 mL โ 10 units on a U100 syringe. The same method applies to Selank, adjusting for its 11 mg.
Refrigerate (2โ8 ยฐC) after reconstitution and protect from light. For custom calculations use the reconstitution calculator or see the complete reconstitution guide.
Semax and Selank at Renova
Both peptides are available as lyophilized powder:
Our material is manufactured in a cGMP-compliant US lab that we work with directly, with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) by HPLC and mass spectrometry.
Related products
โ For research use only. Not medical advice. Semax and Selank are investigational compounds outside Russia, not approved for human use by the FDA. This information describes published findings for educational and scientific research purposes.